When you’re out at sea, weather conditions can change rapidly. From clear skies to stormy winds and raging waves, a boater’s journey can be a tale of two extremes. That’s why, for anyone venturing out into the ocean, understanding how to navigate severe weather is critical. Here, we’ll share some important marine safety tips to help you prepare for and handle severe weather conditions.

1. Stay Informed

Knowledge is your first line of defense when it comes to dealing with severe weather. Invest in a reliable weather forecasting app or service that gives real-time updates and warnings. Also, familiarize yourself with the weather patterns in the area where you’ll be boating.

2. Prepare Your Boat

Ensure your boat is well-equipped to handle severe weather conditions. Check that the bilge pumps are working properly, and the hatches and portholes are watertight. Make sure your boat’s lighting is functioning correctly, and that you have a properly stocked emergency kit on board.

3. Have a Float Plan

Before you set sail, always leave a float plan with a trusted person ashore. This should include details about your boat, the planned itinerary, and an estimated time of return. If something goes wrong, they can provide critical information to the coast guard or local authorities.

4. Understand Your Boat’s Capabilities

Different boats react differently to adverse weather conditions. Understand your boat’s limitations and handling characteristics in rough waters. If you’re unsure, it’s best to speak with the manufacturer or an experienced boater who has handled similar vessels.

5. Practice Safety Measures

Ensure that everyone on board is wearing a lifejacket. Secure all loose items that could potentially cause harm if tossed around in rough waters. Learn basic safety procedures and first-aid, and make sure your passengers know them too.

6. Stay Calm and Focused

In severe weather conditions, it’s easy to panic. However, staying calm will allow you to think clearly and make better decisions. Focus on maintaining control of the boat, keeping it at a safe speed, and avoiding dangerous waves and wind.

7. Don’t Hesitate to Seek Help

If you find yourself in a situation that feels beyond your control, do not hesitate to send out a distress signal. Better to be safe than sorry. It’s important to know how to use your VHF radio and understand the procedures for distress signals.

8. Consider a Safe Haven

If severe weather is imminent and you have enough time, consider navigating to a safe haven—a nearby marina or well-protected anchorage. Wait out the bad weather before continuing on your journey.

9. Post-Storm Inspection

After encountering severe weather, thoroughly inspect your boat for any damages. Check the hull, propellers, and all the systems, especially the engine and electrical systems.